Criminal Justice

Dr. Thea Hall, Department Chair
256.352.8279
thea.hall@wallacestate.edu 

Associate in Applied Science Degree (5 semesters)

Associate in Science Degree - See General Studies

Short-Term Certificate (1-2 semesters)

This program is designed to provide the basic skills and knowledge needed by modern law enforcement officers. The program should benefit both those police officers currently in the field and those seeking initial entry into police positions.

At a Glance

Police officers and detectives maintain law and order, collect evidence and information, and conduct investigations and surveillance. Graduates go on to careers in such jobs as police officers, game wardens, corrections officers or probation officers. Some jobs require a four-year degree, but a two-year associate’s degree is all that is required at many police departments. 

Forensic science technicians investigate crimes by collecting and analyzing physical evidence. Often, they specialize in areas such as DNA analysis or firearm examination. When criminal cases come to trial, forensic science technicians may give testimony on specific laboratory findings by identifying and classifying substances, materials, and other evidence collected at the scene of a crime. 

Program Description

Wallace State provides law enforcement officers the necessary skills to conduct routine investigations. There is emphasis in forensic science and criminalities, with special emphasis placed upon laboratory practices used to develop investigative evidence.

Program Expectations

Prospective forensic science technicians can acquire good career preparation through two-year formal training. Many employers prefer applicants who have at least two years of specialized training or an associate’s degree. A number of two-year associate’s degree programs are designed to provide easy transfer to a four-year college or university. 

Career Path 

The opportunity for public service through law enforcement work is attractive to many because the job is challenging and involves much personal responsibility. Applicants with college training in police science, military police experience, or both should have the best opportunities.

Jobs for forensic science technicians are expected to increase much faster than average. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (2024–2026), careers in Criminal Justice are projected to grow by approximately 7%, which is faster than average. Police and sheriff’s patrol officers, in particular, are expected to see steady demand, with projected employment reaching around 731,900 jobs by 2026. Median annual salaries for these roles range from about $65,790 to $76,290, with top earners exceeding $100,000. There is also a growing need for detectives and investigators, and many departments now offer incentives for individuals with college degrees or specialized certifications.

Forensic science technicians and scientists are experiencing even faster growth, with projections between 13% and 14%. The median annual salary for these roles is approximately $67,440, while top earners can make over $100,000. This field is expanding rapidly due to advancements in digital forensics and increased reliance on DNA and evidence analysis. Most positions require at least a bachelor’s degree in chemistry, biology, or a related field, reflecting the technical expertise needed in this area.