Salon and Spa Management

Sabrina Flanigan, Department Chair
256.352.8197
sabrina.flanigan@wallacestate.edu
www.wallacestate.edu/cosmetology

Associate in Applied Science (4 Semesters)

Certificate (4 Semesters)

At a Glance

This program is designed to prepare cosmetologists, hairstylists, and other personal grooming specialists in entrepreneurial skills for the management of beauty salons, spas, and full-service or specialized salons which could include all these areas under one roof.

Program Description

This program will prepare students for Licensure as professional salon owners and operators. The instruction includes cosmetic services, marketing, retailing, advertising and promotion, salon management, cosmetic and salon supplies industries, hiring and supervision, applicable business and professional laws and regulations, professional standards and image, and customer service. A student may earn an Associate of Applied Science or Certificate depending on their area of interest.

Program Expectations

The WSCC Salon and Spa Management program prepares students for the real world of beauty and massage therapy by helping students attain a high degree of professionalism, attitude, demeanor, and specialty skills. Students will practice all phases of salon services on clients by using creativity and design techniques to give each individual a personalized experience. Instruction is competency-based, derived from occupational analysis and recognized national standards.

Career Path

The Salon and Spa Management program is designed to prepare students to oversee the day-to-day operations of the salon, spa, and/or other beauty businesses. The responsibilities of the salon and spa manager may include hiring and training employees or contract workers; delegating tasks among employees, ordering and selling supplies, managing paperwork, processing payroll, paying bills, handling customer relations, and managing work relationships. Management in the beauty business may also have responsibility for the advertising, marketing, and growth of the business.

Requirements for becoming a Salon and Spa manager differ according to the type of services offered. A full-service salon might include knowledge of cosmetology, nail technology, and esthetics. Overall employment of barbers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists is projected to grow 8 percent from 2022 to 2032, faster than the average for all occupations. In addition, an increased demand for hair coloring, hair straightening, and other advanced hair treatments is expected to continue over the projection decade. Employment trends are expected to vary among the different occupational specialties. Employment of hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists should grow about as fast as average. Median earnings in May 2023 for hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists was $35,080 per year or $16.87 per hour.(Source: U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics)

Degrees and Certificates

Classes

COS 111 : Introduction to Cosmetology

This course is designed to provide students with an overview of the history and development of cosmetology and standards of professional behavior. Students receive basic information regarding principles and practices of infection control, diseases, and disorders. Additionally students receive introductory information regarding hair design. The information presented in this course is enhanced by hands-on application performed in a controlled lab environment. Upon completion, students should be able to apply safety rules and regulations and write procedures for skills identified in this course. CORE

Credits

Prerequisites

As required by college

Corequisites

COS 112-Introduction to Cosmetology Lab

COS 112 : Introduction to Cosmetology Lab

In this course, students are provided the practical experience for sanitation, shampooing, hair shaping, and hairstyling. Emphasis is placed on disinfection, shampooing, hair shaping, and hairstyling for various types of hair for men and women. This course offers opportunities for students to put into practice concepts learned in the theory component from COS 111. CORE.

Credits

Prerequisites

As required by college

Corequisites

COS 111-Introduction to Cosmetology

COS 113 : Theory of Chemical Services

During this course students learn concepts of theory of chemical services related to the chemical hair texturing. Specific topics include basics of chemistry and electricity, properties of the hair and scalp, and chemical texture services. Safety considerations are emphasized throughout this course. This course is foundational for other courses providing more detailed instruction on these topics. CORE.

Credits

Prerequisites

As required by college

Corequisites

COS 114-Chemical Services Lab

COS 114 : Chemical Services Lab

During this course students perform various chemical texturing activities. Emphasis is placed on cosmetologist and client safety, chemical use and handling, hair and scalp analysis, and client consulting. CORE.

Credits

Prerequisites

As required by college

Corequisites

COS 113

COS 115 : Hair Coloring Theory

In this course, students learn the techniques of hair coloring and hair lightening. Emphasis is placed on color application, laws, levels and classifications of color and problem solving. Upon completion, the student will be able to identify all classifications of hair coloring and the effects on the hair. CORE

Credits

Prerequisites

As required by college

Corequisites

COS 116-Hair Coloring Lab

COS 116 : Hair Coloring Lab

In this course, students apply hair coloring and hair lightening techniques. Topics include consultation, hair analysis, skin test and procedures and applications of all classifications of hair coloring and lightening. Upon completion, the student will be able to perform procedures for hair coloring and hair lightening. CORE.

Credits

Prerequisites

As required by college

Corequisites

COS 115-Hair Coloring Theory

COS 117 : Basic Spa Techniques

This course is the study of cosmetic products, massage, skin care, and hair removal, as well as identifying the structure and function of various systems of the body. Topics include massage skin analysis, skin structure, disease and disorder, light therapy, facials, facial cosmetics, anatomy, hair removal, and nail care. Upon completion, the student will be able to state procedures for analysis, light therapy, facials, hair removal, and identify the structures, functions, disorders of the skin, and nail care. CORE.

Credits

Prerequisites

As required by college

Corequisites

COS 118-Basic Spa Techniques Lab

COS 118 : Basic Spa Techniques Lab

This course provides practical applications related to the care of the skin and related structure. Emphasis is placed on facial treatments, product application, skin analysis, massage techniques, facial make-up, hair removal, and nail care. Upon completion, the student should be able to prepare clients, assemble sanitized materials, follow procedures for product application, recognize skin disorders, demonstrate facial massage movement, cosmetic application, and hair removal using safety and sanitary precautions, and nail care. CORE

Credits

Prerequisites

As required by college

Corequisites

COS 117-Basic Spa Techniques

COS 123 : Cosmetology Salon Practices

This course is designed to allow students to practice all phases of cosmetology in a salon setting. Emphasis is placed on professionalism, receptionist duties, hair styling, hair shaping, chemical, and nail and skin services for clients. Upon completion, the student should be able to demonstrate professionalism and the procedures of cosmetology in a salon setting.

Credits

Prerequisites

As required by college

COS 127 : Esthetics Theory

This course includes an advanced study of anatomy and physiology relating to skin care, cosmetic chemistry, histology of the skin, and massage and facial treatments. Upon completion, the student should be able to discuss the functions of the skin, effects of chemicals on skin, different types of massage and benefits, and key elements of basic facial treatment. As needed.

Credits

Prerequisites

As required by college

COS 128 : Esthetics

This esthetics course is designed to provide a theory as well as a practical experience in makeup. Using different makeup techniques, makeup brushes, analyzing skin, day and night makeup and airbrush makeup. While an emphasis is placed on sanitation, infection control, and safety. At the end of this course students will be able to perform numerous makeup techniques and airbrush at a beginning level while practicing safety and sanitation with each and every makeup application.

Credits

COS 142 : Applied Chemistry for Cosmetology Lab

This course provides practical applications of the knowledge and skin learned in reference to chemical reactions, as well as the chemical application to the hair and skin. Emphasis is placed on knowledge of basic chemistry, pH scale, cosmetic chemistry, and physical and chemical changes in the hair and skin structure. Upon completion, the student should be able to determine the proper chemical product for each prescribed service.

Credits

Prerequisites

As required by college

Corequisites

COS 141 and/or as required by program.

COS 143 : Specialty Hair Preparation Techniques

This course focuses on the theory and practice of hair designing. Topics include creating styles using basic and advanced techniques of back combing, up sweeps and braiding. Upon completion, the student should be able to demonstrate the techniques and procedures for hair designing.

Credits

Prerequisites

As required by college

COS 144 : Hair Shaping and Design

In this course, students learn the art and techniques of hair shaping. Topics include hair sectioning, correct use of hair shaping implements, and elevations used to create design lines. Upon completion, the student should be able to demonstrate the techniques and procedures for creating hair designs.

Credits

Prerequisites

As required by college

COS 146 : Hair Additions

This course focuses on the practice of adding artificial hair. Topics include hair extensions, weaving, and braiding. Upon completion, the student should be able to demonstrate the techniques and procedures for attaching human and synthetic hair.

Credits

Prerequisites

As required by college

COS 148 : Nail Care Theory

This course focuses on all aspects of nail care. Topics include salon conduct, professional ethics, sanitation, nail structure, manicuring, pedicuring, nail disorders, and anatomy and physiology of the arm and hand. Upon completion, the student should be able to demonstrate professional conduct, recognize nail disorders and diseases, and identify the procedures for sanitation and nail care services.

Credits

Prerequisites

As required by college

COS 150 : Manicuring

This course focuses on the theory and practice of nail care. Topic include sanitation nail structure, nail disorders and diseases, manicuring, pedicuring, nail wrapping, sculptured nails and acrylic overlays.

Credits

Prerequisites

As required by college

COS 153 : Nail Art

This course focuses on advanced nail techniques. Topics include acrylic, gel, fiberglass nails, and nail art. Upon completion, the student should be able to identify the different types of sculptured nails and recognize the different techniques of nail art.

Credits

Prerequisites

As required by college

COS 163 : Facial Treatments

This course includes all phases of facial treatments in the study of skin care. Topics include treatments for oily, dry, and special skin applications. Upon completion, students will be able to apply facial treatments according to skin type.

Credits

Prerequisites

As required by college

COS 164 : Facial Machine

This is a course designed to provide practical experience using the vapor and facial machine with hydraulic chair. Topics include the uses of electricity and safety practices, machine and apparants, use of the magnifying lamp, and light therapy. Upon completion, the student will be able to demonstrate an understanding of electrical safety and skills in the use of facial machines.

Credits

Prerequisites

As required by college

COS 167 : State Board Review

Students are provided a complete review of all procedures and practical skills pertaining to the training in the program. Upon completion, the student should be able to demonstrate the practical skills necessary to complete successfully the required State Board of Cosmetology examination and gain entry level employment.

Credits

Prerequisites

As required by college

COS 168 : Bacteriology and Sanitation

In this skin care course, emphasis is placed on the decontamination, infection control and safety practiced in the esthetics facility. Topics covered include demonstration of sanitation, sterilization methods and bacterial prevention. Upon completion, the student will be able to properly sanitize facial implements and identify non-reusable items.

Credits

Prerequisites

As required by college

COS 169 : Skin Functions

This course introduces skin functions and disorders. Topics include practical application for skin disorder treatments, dermabrasion, and skin refining. Upon completion of this course, student will be able to demonstrate procedures for acne, facials and masks for deeper layers and wrinkles.

Credits

Prerequisites

As required by college

COS 190 : Internship in Cosmetology

This course is designed to provide exposure to cosmetology practices in non-employment situations. Emphasis is on dependability, attitude, professional judgment, and practical cosmetology skills. Upon completion, the student should have gained skills necessary for entry level employment.

Credits

Prerequisites

As required by college

SAL 133 : Salon Management Technology

This course is designed to develop entry-level management skills for the beauty industry. Topics include job-seeking, leader and entrepreneurship development, business principles, business laws, insurance, marketing, and technology issues in the workplace. Upon completion, the student should be able to list job-seeking and management skills and the technology that is available for use in the salon.

Credits

SAL 201 : Entrepreneurship for Salon/Spa

This course covers the important issues and critical steps involved in starting a new business from scratch. Topics covered include developing a business plan, creating a successful marketing strategy, setting up the legal basis for business, raising start-up funds, attracting and managing human resources, managing costs, and developing a custom base.