DMS 202 : Foundations of Sonography
Credits
3Prerequisites
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Dr. April Sutherland, Program Director
256.352.8318
april.sutherland@wallacestate.edu
Associate in Applied Science Degree (6 semesters)
Sonography (ultrasound) is a dynamic profession that has grown significantly over the past several years. Sonography is a diagnostic medical procedure that uses high-frequency sound waves (ultrasound) to produce images of organs, tissues, or blood flow inside the body. This type of procedure is often referred to as a sonogram or ultrasound scan.
Sonography can be used to examine many parts of the body, such as the abdomen, breasts, female reproductive system, prostate, heart, and blood vessels. It is also used to guide fine-needle tissue biopsy to assist in taking a sample of cells from an organ for lab testing (for example, a test for breast cancer). Unlike x-ray, there is no ionizing radiation used to perform a sonogram.
With rapidly developing technologies and increased use of diagnostic sonographic procedures, growth in this profession is projected to continue in the future with employment opportunities for qualified sonographers in a variety of settings nationwide. Sonographers can choose to work in clinics, hospitals, private practice physician offices, public health facilities, laboratories, and other medical settings performing examinations in their areas of specialization.
Purpose and Goal: To prepare competent entry-level sonographers in the cognitive (knowledge), psychomotor (skills), and affective (behavior) learning domains for the following concentrations: Abdominal Sonography - Extended, Adult Cardiac Sonography, Obstetrics and Gynecology Sonography, and Vascular Sonography.
The Associate in Applied Science degree awarded at program completion is a five-semester (depending on the pathway), competency-based curriculum that includes practical experience in regional health institutions. The sonography program at Wallace State Community College is accredited by the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (www.caahep.org) upon the recommendation of the Joint Review Committee on Education in Diagnostic Medical Sonography. By attending a program accredited by CAAHEP, you will be able to apply to take the national certification examinations offered by the ARDMS/ARRT/CCI prior to graduation from the program. By successfully completing the certification exams, you will be awarded the credential RDMS, RT(S), RDCS, RVT, RCS, and/or RVS.
Students admitted into the Diagnostic Medical Sonography are expected to comply with the Health Science Program Regulations and Expectations as published in the Programs of Study section of the Wallace State College Catalog.
Clinical competencies (patient care and interaction, performance of cardiovascular, abdominal, superficial structures, obstetrical and gynecologic sonograms).
Students selected for admission into the program must maintain a grade of 75% or higher on major required courses. Failure to do so will result in program dismissal.
Students who withdraw or are dismissed from the program must apply for re-admission. No preferential consideration is given to prior students for re-admission. Students will be readmitted ONE time only.
Before or upon completion of the program, sonography students should take registries and become registered sonographers. Many sonographers opt to advance their career horizons by seeking expertise in other sonographic specialties. There are several areas of specialization in the field of sonography. For additional information concerning a career in sonography, go to www.sdms.org.
Additional career advancement opportunities exist in education, administration, research, and in commercial companies as education/application specialists, sales representatives, technical advisors, etc. The national median annual earnings of Diagnostic Medical Sonographers were $82,780 according to the SDMS Sonographer Salary & Benefits Survey (2023). Program courses have been accepted for transfer to Athens State and the University of Alabama at Birmingham for the Bachelor's Degree in Health Science. Please consult Alabama Transfers guide for the latest information.
**If the student has a radiographic physics, PHY 112, or other physics course that has been taken within 7 years of admission, this may cover the physics requirement for entry into the program pending program director approval. The radiography physics (RAD 125) is available only in the spring semester for pre-sonography students.
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This course will provide instruction regarding fetal echocardiography and sonographic applications used in fetal risk assessment and viability of high-risk pregnancies. A focus will be placed on fetal cardiac anatomy, pathophysiology, lab values, and biometric measurements. At completion, the student will be required to differentiate between normal and abnormal fetal echocardiographic studies.
Successful completion of DMS 221
This course provides the fundamentals of breast sonography image production, image analysis, and pathophysiology of the breast. Topics include breast education and assessment, image production, evaluation and selection of representative images, anatomy, pathophysiology, surgical/treatment changes, benign and malignant pathology, and breast sonographic images in correlation to mammographic images, CT, and MRI. Upon completion, students should be able to produce and analyze breast sonography images, as well as demonstrate a detailed knowledge of breast pathophysiology.
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