Criminal Justice

Dr. Thea Hall, Department Chair

256.352.8279

thea.hall@wallacestate.edu

Associate in Applied Science Degree (5 semesters)

Associate in Science Degree - See General Studies

Short-Term Certificate (1-2 semesters)

Associate in Applied Science Degree

This program is designed to provide the basic skills and knowledge needed by modern law enforcement officers. The program should benefit both those police officers currently in the field and those seeking initial entry into police positions.

At a Glance

Police officers and detectives maintain law and order, collect evidence and information, and conduct investigations and surveillance. Graduates go on to careers in such jobs as police officers, game wardens, corrections officers or probation officers. Some jobs require a four-year degree, but a two-year associate’s degree is all that is required at many police departments. 

Forensic science technicians investigate crimes by collecting and analyzing physical evidence. Often, they specialize in areas such as DNA analysis or firearm examination. When criminal cases come to trial, forensic science technicians may give testimony on specific laboratory findings by identifying and classifying substances, materials, and other evidence collected at the scene of a crime. 

Program Description

Wallace State provides law enforcement officers the necessary skills to conduct routine investigations. There is emphasis in forensic science and criminalities, with special emphasis placed upon laboratory practices used to develop investigative evidence.

Admission Requirements

Students must have a high school diploma or GED and meet all the general admission requirements of WSCC.

Program Expectations

Prospective forensic science technicians can acquire good career preparation through two-year formal training. Many employers prefer applicants who have at least two years of specialized training or an associate’s degree. A number of two-year associate’s degree programs are designed to provide easy transfer to a four-year college or university. 

Career Path 

The opportunity for public service through law enforcement work is attractive to many because the job is challenging and involves much personal responsibility. Applicants with college training in police science, military police experience, or both should have the best opportunities.

Jobs for forensic science technicians are expected to increase much faster than average. In 2016 jobseekers who have gone on to earn a four-year degree in a forensic science will enjoy better opportunities than those with a two-year degree.

Annual earnings for police officers $44,370-62,878, Corrections Officers $44,370-62,878, Forensic Science Technicians $55,040-85,390, Forensic Scientists $51,027-91,400. (Source: U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics) 

Degrees and Certificates

Classes

CRJ 100 : Introduction to Criminal Justice

An examination of the total criminal justice process from law enforcement through the administration of justice, probation, prisons and correctional institutions, and parole. History and philosophy, career oriented.

Credits

3

CRJ 110 : Introduction to Law Enforcement

This course examines the history and philosophy of law enforcement, as well as the organization and jurisdiction of local, state, and federal agencies. It includes the duties and functions of law enforcement officers. 

Credits

3

CRJ 116 : Police Patrol

This course studies the duties, and responsibilities of the uniformed police patrol. It emphasizes the importance of patrol functions and includes principles, methods, procedures and resources used in police patrol operations.

 

Credits

3

Prerequisites

CRJ 110

CRJ 117 : Community Relations

This course discusses the role of the police officer in achieving and maintaining public support. It includes public information, juvenile relations, public relations, service, and mobilizing community involvement and cooperation. As needed.

Credits

3

CRJ 140 : Criminal Law and Procedure

This course examines both substantive and procedural law. The legal elements of various crimes are discussed, with attention to the Alabama Code. Areas of criminal procedure essential to the criminal justice professional are covered.

Credits

3

CRJ 146 : Criminal Evidence

This course considers the origins of the law of evidence and current rules of evidence. Types of evidence, their definitions and uses are covered, as well as the functions of the court regarding evidence. As needed.

Credits

3

CRJ 147 : Constitutional Law

This course involves constitutional law as it applies to criminal justice. It includes recent Supreme Court decisions affecting criminal justice professionals, such as right to counsel, search and seizure, due process and civil rights.

Credits

3

CRJ 150 : Introduction to Corrections

This course provides an introduction to the philosophical and historical foundations of corrections in America. Incarceration and some of its alternatives are considered. 

Credits

3

CRJ 156 : Correctional Institutions

This course examines correctional institutions and their functions. Topics covered include prison facilities, programs, and the effects of incarceration. As needed.

Credits

3

CRJ 157 : Community Based Corrections

This course examines various forms of community corrections and alternative sentences. Probation, parole, halfway houses, work release, community service, electronic monitoring, and camps are among the programs considered. As needed.

Credits

3

CRJ 160 : Introduction to Security

This course surveys the operation, organization, and problems in providing safety and security to business enterprises. Private, retail, and industrial security are covered. As needed.

Credits

3

CRJ 166 : Private and Retail Security

This course surveys the legal foundations, regulations, training, and other issues in private security. Typical offenses, laws, and law enforcement strategies common in the field are covered. Methods of loss prevention are examined. As needed.

Credits

3

CRJ 167 : Industrial Security

This course analyzes the security requirements for public or private industrial and commercial facilities. Physical security, loss prevention, and classified operations are included. As needed.

Credits

3

CRJ 177/SOC 217 : Criminal and Deviant Behavior

This course is an analysis of criminal and deviant behavior with emphasis on sociological and psychological theories of crime causation. As needed.

Credits

3

Prerequisites

SPC 200 or SOC/CRJ 208

CRJ 178 : Narcotics/Dangerous Drugs

This course surveys the history and development of drug abuse in society. Theories of drug abuse, identification and classification of drugs are covered. Strategies for combating the drug problem are discussed.

Credits

3

CRJ 205 : Treatment of the Offender

This course looks at the principles and techniques of dealing with the detained offender. Topics include searching, transporting, interviewing, and counseling. As needed.

Credits

3

CRJ 212 : Correctional Counseling Techniques

This course focuses on the basic concepts of influencing human behavior. Theories of individual and group counseling are emphasized, as well as some of the barriers faced in dealing with the public offender. As needed.

Credits

3

CRJ 217 : Report Writing

This course reviews the various types of police reports, including incident, investigative, progress, and others. The course analyzes the different forms of written communications used in law enforcement. As needed.

Credits

3

CRJ 218 : Traffic Control

This course is designed to teach the student traffic safety planning, traffic law enforcement, regulation and control. The Alabama Motor Vehicle Code is examined. As needed.

Credits

3

CRJ 219 : Firearms

This course covers the moral implications, legal provisions, safety precautions, and restrictions governing the use of firearms. The use of side arms and riot guns with stationary and combat targets is explored. As needed.

Credits

3

CRJ 220 : Criminal Investigation

This course explores the theory and scope of criminal investigation. The duties and responsibilities of the investigator are included. The techniques and strategies used in investigation are emphasized.

Credits

3

CRJ 226 : Fingerprint Science

This course involves the history, classification, and current procedures of handling latent fingerprints. Latent print examination filing, and courtroom presentations are considered.

Credits

3

CRJ 227 : Homicide Investigation

This course covers the principles, techniques and strategies of homicide investigation. Topics emphasized include ballistics, pathology, toxicology, immunology, jurisprudence, and psychiatry.

Credits

3

CRJ 230 : Criminalistics

This course surveys the different techniques of scientific investigation. Emphasis is given to ballistics, photography, fingerprints, DNA, trace evidence, body fluids, casts, and the like.

Credits

3

CRJ 236 : Advanced Criminalistics

This course covers the collection, handling, and analysis of evidence from crime scene to laboratory to courtroom. Topics include hair, fibers, body fluids, firearms, glass, paint, drugs, documents, etc. Laboratory experiences may be utilized.

Credits

3

Prerequisites

CRJ 237 : Forensic Photography

This course analyzes the principles, techniques, and uses of forensic photography in criminal investigation. Emphasis is placed on basic camera operation and mechanics, crime scene photography, and rules of photographic evidence.

Credits

3

CRJ 238 : Crime Scene Investigation

This course examines the fundamentals of crime scene investigation. Measuring and sketching the scene, photography, evidence collection and preservation, and courtroom procedures are considered.

Credits

3

CRJ 239 : Issues in Law Enforcement

This course involves research, writing, and discussion of selected subjects relating to law enforcement. An analysis of contemporary police problems is provided.

Credits

3

CRJ 256 : Correctional Rehabilitation

This course surveys the different methods used in the rehabilitation of public offenders. Topics include individual and group counseling, education, recreation, religion, drug treatment, and vocational programs. As needed.

Credits

3

CRJ 259 : Issues in Corrections

This course involves research, writing, and discussion of selected subjects relating to corrections. An analysis of contemporary problems in corrections is provided. As needed.

Credits

3

CRJ 280 : Internship in Criminal Justice

This course involves practical experience with a criminal justice agency under faculty supervision. Permission of the instructor is required. This course may be repeated with the approval of the department head.

Credits

3

Prerequisites

Permission of the instructor

CRJ 290 : Selected Topics - Seminar in Criminal Justice

This course involves reading, research, writing, and discussion of selected subjects relating to criminal justice. Various contemporary problems in criminal justice are analyzed. This course may be repeated with approval from the department head.

Credits

1 - 3

CRJ/SOC 208 : Introduction to Criminology

This course delves into the nature and extent of crime in the United States, as well as criminal delinquent behavior and theories of causation. The study includes criminal personalities, principles of prevention, control, and treatment.

Credits

3

Prerequisites

As required by program